语法: 从大量语言实践中总结出来的一般规律或习惯表达
实践中理解和感受
大量阅读、巩固、理解 —— mental grammar
- 动词
- 五大基本句型
- 复杂句
- 名词性从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 复杂句
- 非谓语
- 动名词
- 不定式
- 分词
- 五大基本句型
句子基本配置
主语 + 谓语
谓语由动词充当,只能由动词充当
she looks wonderful.
she sneezed.
I teach English.
Mary lent him some money.
They painted the house blue.
动词有变形 → 时态构成
动词原形、三单、过去式、过去分词、现在分词
一般 | 进行 | 完成 | 完成进行 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
现在 | do/does | am/is/are doing | have/has done | have/has been doing |
过去 | did | was/were doing | had done | had been doing |
将来 | will do | will be doing | will have done | will have been doing |
动词分类
- 实义动词(notional verb)
- 系动词(linking verb)
- 助动词(auxiliary verb)
- 情态动词(modal verb)
谓语动词
- 系动词(静)
- 实义动词(动)
助动词
be、do和have
情态动词
表达可能、建议、愿望、必要、允许、能力、怀疑,传达说话者对于某种行为或事情的看法或态度can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must